Labrador
Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, and Miniature Schnauzers are the breeds most
commonly found to develop hypothyroidism.
The thyroid gland is found in the throat. Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland
is not producing enough thyroid hormone.
Symptoms of hypothyroidism in dogs are similar to those seen in
people. The dog will have excessive
weight gain. The skin will be dry and
flaky. The hair becomes brittle and
falls out easily. There may be areas of
hair loss (alopecia), especially on chest, neck, and body. Often times the dog will also have a very low
energy level.
Diagnosis is
through a blood test that measures the level of thyroid hormone and function of
the thyroid gland.
Treatment
includes hormone replacement therapy.
Dogs do very well on thyroid medication.
The dose of medication needed varies, and your dog will need to have his
thyroid levels checked regularly to ensure he is on the right dose of
medication. Once started on the
medication, dogs will do very well and can lead long and happy lives.
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